[31] Xuanzang reported that the city had been rebuilt approximately 15 li, or 2.5 miles, away from the city ruined by Alexander the Great. [44] The saint later died in battle, and is revered as a martyr. The metro area population of Sialkot in 2018 was 676,000, a 2.42% increase from 2017. The post-monsoon season from mid-September to mid-November remains hot during the daytime, but nights are cooler with low humidity. Please check your download folder. [33] The city was then invaded in 643 by Rajput princes from Jammu, who held the city until the Muslim invasions during the medieval era. During the British era, an official is known as The Resident who would, in theory, advise the Maharaja of Kashmir would reside in Sialkot during the wintertime. The metro area population of Sialkot in 2019 was 690,000, a 2.07% increase from 2018. [70] At the end of World War 2, the city was considered the second most industrialised in Punjab, after Amritsar. [59] Under Aurangzeb's reign, Sialkot became known as a great centre of Islamic thought and scholarship,[60][61] and attracted scholars because of the widespread availability of paper in the city. [82] There is a well-applied child labour ban, the Atlanta Agreement, in the industry since a 1997 outcry,[83] and the local industry now funds the Independent Monitoring Association for Child Labour to regulate factories. [46], The Bhangi rulers engaged in feuds with the neighbouring Sukerchakia Misl state by 1791,[57] and would eventually lose control of the city.

[34] According to Sikh tradition, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, visited the city,[51] sometime in the early 16th century. Sialkot (Urdu and Punjabi: سيالكوٹ) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. Enterprises were initially established for the recreation of British troops stationed along the North West Frontier. [42] During the 13th century, Imam Ali-ul-Haq, Sialkot's most revered Sufi warrior-saint,[43] arrived from Arabia, and began his missionary work in the region that successfully converted large numbers of Hindus to Islam, thereby transforming Sialkot into a largely Muslim city. [12] Despite the city's overall prosperity, the local government has failed to meet Sialkot's basic infrastructure needs. As of 1 January 2020, the population of Pakistan was estimated to be 207,490,544 people. The Pakistan Army successfully defended the city and the people of Sialkot came out in full force to support the troops. найте численность населения в вашем регионе! [40] Around 1223, Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, the last king of the Khwarazmian dynasty of Central Asia that had fled invasion of Genghis Khan there, briefly captured Sialkot and Lahore,[41] before being driven out by Iltutmish's forces towards Uch Sharif. During the Akbar era, Sialkot's pargana territory was placed in the jagir custodianship of Raja Man Singh, who would repair the city's fort, and sought to increase its population and develop its economy. [70] The city had been known for its paper making and ironworks prior to the colonial era,[70] and became a centre of metalwork in the 1890s. Modern Sialkot's business community has assumed responsibility for developing infrastructure when the civic administration is unable to deliver requested services. [46] Sialkot was sacked during the Lodhi period by Malik Tazi Bhat of Kashmir, who attacked Sialkot after the governor of Punjab, Tatar Khan, had left the city undefended during one of his military campaigns. [45], Sialkot fell to Shaykha Khokhar around 1414. It has reduced the travel time between Sialkot and Lahore to 50 minutes from two hours (through the other route via N5/GT). [55], During the reign of Jahangir, the post was given to Safdar Khan, who rebuilt the city's fort, and oversaw a further increase in Sialkot's prosperity. Sialkot features a humid subtropical climate (Cwa) under the Köppen climate classification, with four seasons.

[71][12] By the 1960s, the provincial government laid extensive new roadways in the district, and connected it to trunk roads to link the region to the seaport in Karachi. [72] They initially congregated in fields outside the city, where some of Sialkot's Muslims would bid farewell to departing friends. [12] The city was further stressed by the arrival of 200,000 migrants, mostly from Jammu,[12] who had arrived in the city. [70] Much of the city's infrastructure was paid for by local taxes,[70] and the city was one of the few in British India to have its own electric utility company.[70]. The city had suffered significant losses as a result of communal rioting that erupted because of Partition. Sialkot remained peaceful for several months while communal riots had erupted in Lahore, Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Rawalpindi.

[40] The area had been captured by the Ghauri prince Yildiz, but was recaptured by Sultan Iltutmish in 1217. [9], Sialkot has been noted by Britain's The Economist magazine as a "world-class manufacturing hub" with strong export industries. [67] In 1877, the Sialkot poet Allama Iqbal, who is credited for inspiring the Pakistan Movement, was born into a Kashmiri family that had converted to Islam from Hinduism in the early 1400s. [12] Sialkot now produces a wide array of sporting goods, including footballs and hockey sticks. It was founded in October 2017 by Sialkot Chamber of Commerce and Industry. [34], Around the year 1000, Sialkot began to decline in importance as the nearby city of Lahore rose to prominence. [35] Ghaznavid expansion in northern Punjab encouraged local Khokhar tribes to stop paying tribute to the Rajas of Jammu. The population development of Sialkot as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). [12] 80% of Sialkot's industry had been destroyed or abandoned, and the working capital fell by an estimated 90%. [18], The ancient city was rebuilt, and made capital by the Indo-Greek king Menander I, of the Euthydemid dynasty,[19] who ruled between 135 and 160 BCE. [24], Around 460 CE, the Hephthalites, also known as the White Huns, invaded the region from Central Asia,[25] forcing the ruling family of nearby Taxila to seek refuge in Sialkot. Численность населения Сиялкот. Along with the nearby cities of Gujranwala and Gujrat, Sialkot forms part of the so-called "Golden Triangle" of industrial cities with export-oriented economies. [14] The city's Chamber of Commerce established the Sialkot Dry Port, the country's first dry-port in 1985 to reduce transit times by offering faster customs services. Sialkot International Airport has launched their own airline named AirSial. The city's industries have developed in a "ribbon-like" pattern along the cities main arteries,[12] and are almost entirely dedicated to export. [12] The province lead infrastructure projects in the area, and allotted abandoned properties to newly arrived refugees. [73] In 1966, Government of Pakistan awarded a special flag of Hilal-e-Istaqlal to Sialkot, along with Lahore and Sargodha in Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 for showing severe resistance in front of enemy as these cities were target of enemy's advances. These ill-omened peoples are senseless oppressors. Population (1901) Population per sq mi Population variation 1891–1901 Number of literate people Sialkot 428 1 637 312,668 730.5 +3.2 12,101 Pasrur 394 2 443 193,746 491.7 -5.0 5,601 Sambrial 485 1 456 192,440 396.8 +10.4 5,586 Daska 360 2 332 206,148 572.6 -0.6 4,103 Total 1,991 7 2,348 1,083,909 544.4 -3.2 31,341 [57], The last great Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb, appointed Ganga Dhar as faujdar of the city until 1654. [21] Following his conversion, Sialkot developed as a major centre for Buddhist though. [72], After independence in 1947 the Hindu and Sikh minorities migrated to India, while Muslim refugees from India settled in Sialkot. [84] Sialkot was first noted to be a centre of metalwork in the 1890s, and the city's association with surgical instruments came from the need to repair, and subsequently manufacture, surgical instruments for the nearby Mission hospital. Demographics of Pakistan 2019. The city and three nearby districts were amalgamated into the Durrani Empire. Sialkot's core is composed of the densely populated Old City, while northeast of the city lies the vast colonial era Sialkot Cantonment - characterized by wide streets and large lawns. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Sialkot, Pakistan metro area from 1950 to 2020. Sialkot is wealthy relative to other cities in South Asia, with an estimated 2014 per capita income of $2800 (nominal).
He is said to have met Hamza Ghaus, a prominent Sufi mystic based in Sialkot, at a site now commemorated by the city's Gurdwara Beri Sahib. [11] Following to fall of Lahore to the Ghaznavid Empire in the early 11th century, the capital of the Hindu Shahi empire was shifted from Lahore to Sialkot.

[citation needed] The text offers an early description of the city's cityscape and status as a prosperous trade centre with numerous green spaces. 2022 736,000 [38] Sialkot was then quickly laid siege to by Khokhar tribesmen,[39] and Khusrau Malik,[37] the last Ghaznavid sultan, though he was defeated during Ghauri's return to Punjab in 1186. [78] The Sialkot Dry Port offers local producers quick access to Pakistani Customs, as well as to logistics and transportation.
[46] Sialkot's population continued to grow in the 1400s under the rule of Sultan Bahlul Lodi, who had granted custodianship of the city to Jammu's Raja Biram Dev, after he helped Lodhi defeat the Khokhars. DEC. 30, 2019 — According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s national and state population estimates released today, forty-two states and the District of Columbia had fewer births in 2019 than 2018, while eight states saw a birth increase.With fewer births in recent years and the number of deaths increasing, natural increase (or births minus deaths) has declined steadily over the past decade. [37][16] He also extensively repaired the Sialkot Fort around the time of his conquest of Punjab,[36] and left the region in charge of Hussain Churmali while he returned to Ghazni.


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