It involves the worship of various figures in Chinese mythology, folk heroes such as Guan Yu and Qu Yuan, mythological creatures such as the Chinese dragon, or family, clan and national ancestors. [173] The ancestors of the Cantonese are said to be northern Chinese who moved to Guangdong, while the Yue (Baiyue) descendants were indigenous minorities who practised tattooing, as described in "The Real Yue People" (真越人; zhēn yuèrén) essay by Qu Dajun [zh], a Cantonese scholar who extolled his people's Chineseness. Among them are Nobel Prize recipients Tu Youyou, Steven Chu, Samuel C.C. The Han dynasty's founding emperor, Liu Bang, was made king of the Hanzhong region after the fall of the Qin dynasty, a title that was later shortened to "the King of Han" (汉王; 漢王) during the Chu-Han contention. )", "The Rise and Fall of Nestorianism in Quanzhou during the Yuan dynasty", "The ChinaMAP analytics of deep whole genome sequences in 10,588 individuals", "Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago", Reference Populations - Geno 2.0 Next Generation, "The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages", "The b2/b3 subdeletion shows higher risk of spermatogenic failure and higher frequency of complete AZFc deletion than the gr/gr subdeletion in a Chinese population", "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture", "A spatial analysis of genetic structure of human populations in China reveals distinct difference between maternal and paternal lineages", "Paternal genetic affinity between western Austronesians and Daic populations", "Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia", "Han Chinese dialect area by the distribution of the Y chromosome", "An updated tree of Y-chromosome Haplogroup O and revised phylogenetic positions of mutations P164 and PK4", "Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese Population Revealed by Genome-wide SNP Variation", How the Han Chinese became the world's biggest tribe, China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting, Association of East Asian Research Universities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Han_Chinese&oldid=984730816, Ethnic groups officially recognized by China, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Articles containing Chinese-language text, Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles needing additional references from May 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles needing expert attention with no reason or talk parameter, Articles needing expert attention from June 2017, Genetics articles needing expert attention, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 19:25.
Chinese (Han) are ubiquitous, with concentrations along the extensive and well-maintained network of gravel roads that has been constructed since 1949. This dynasty, sometimes phonetically spelt as the "Ch'in dynasty", has been proposed in the 17th century by Martin Martini and supported by later scholars such as Paul Pelliot and Berthold Laufer to be the etymological origin of the modern English word "China". The complexity associated with creating the perfect sushi starts with the freshest seafood, fresh wasabi and the ideal sushi rice. Each wing had a veranda; some had a "sunroom" made with surrounding fabric and supported by a wooden or bamboo frame. In modern times, Han Chinese continue to contribute to the progress of science and technology. [citation needed]. Though tainted by deadly dramas within the royal court, it In the late imperial period, more than two-thirds of the Han Chinese population used a variant of Mandarin Chinese as their native tongue. Hoklo immigrants from Quanzhou settled in coastal regions, and those from Zhangzhou tended to gather on inland plains, while the Hakka inhabited hilly areas. [101] At first, these migrants chose to settle in locations that bore a resemblance to the areas they had left behind in mainland China, regardless of whether they arrived in the north or south of Taiwan. Such houses had four rooms at the front – guest room, kitchen, lavatory, and servants' quarters. [201][202][203][204][205][206], The first Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Yuanzhang resettled his home city Fengyang and capital Nanjing with people from Jiangnan. : 'Han ethnicity')[49][50] are an East Asian ethnic group and nation, historically native to the Yellow River Basin region of modern China. Of note, the Xianbei rulers of Northern Wei ordered a policy of systematic sinicization, adopting Han surnames, institutions, and culture. Most of the Han—who constitute the major part of the population—live in the basin region of the east. The later part of the Tang era, as well as the Five Dynasties period that followed, saw continual warfare in north and central China; the relative stability of the south coast made it an attractive destination for refugees. Chinese folk religion is a set of worship traditions of the ethnic deities of the Han people. Overseas Han Chinese maintain cultural affinities to Chinese territories outside of their host locale through ancestor worship and clan associations, which often identify famous figures from Chinese history or myth as ancestors of current members. Copyright © 1998-2020 All rights reserved.
Han Chinese also constitute the majority in both of the special administrative regions of the PRC – about 92% and 88% of the population of Hong Kong and Macau, respectively. The Yellow Emperor is traditionally credited to have united with the neighbouring Shennong tribes after defeating their leader, the Yan Emperor, at the Battle of Banquan. It was a period of significant cultural and philosophical diversification (known as the Hundred Schools of Thought) and Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism are among the most important surviving philosophies from this era. Credited with shaping much of Chinese thought, Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history, institutionalizing values like filial piety, which implied the performance of certain shared rituals. [214][215] Other Y-DNA haplogroups that have been found with notable frequency in samples of Han Chinese include O-P203 (15/165 = 9.1%, 47/361 = 13.0%), C-M217 (10/168 = 6.0%, 27/361 = 7.5%, 187/1730 = 10.8%, 20/166 = 12.0%), N-M231 (6/166 = 3.6%, 18/361 = 5.0%, 117/1729 = 6.8%, 17/165 = 10.3%), O-M268(xM95, M176) (54/1147 = 4.7%,[216] 8/168 = 4.8%, 23/361 = 6.4%, 12/166 = 7.2%), and Q-M242 (2/168 = 1.2%, 49/1729 = 2.8%, 12/361 = 3.3%, 48/1147 = 4.2%[216]). [citation needed] Although significant differences exist between the two character sets, they are largely mutually intelligible. [213], Y-chromosome haplogroup O2-M122 is a common DNA marker in Han Chinese, as it appeared in China in prehistoric times. [72] The Huaxia tribes in northern China experienced a continuous expansion into Southern China over the past two millennia. Taiwan After the establishment of the communist government, an…, …period persistent waves of migrant Han (Chinese) from the North occupied the land, and the indigenous Miao (Hmong), Tujia, Dong, and Yao (Mien) were pushed west and southwest into the hills, which they still occupy. The Han (Chinese), the largest group, outnumber the minority groups or minority nationalities in every province or autonomous region except Tibet and Xinjiang. Manchu and Han fashions of women's clothing coexisted during the Qing dynasty. Aside from these large migratory waves, other smaller southward migrations occurred during almost all periods in the past two millennia.