All rights reserved. In 1979, ARCO Chemical built the world's first chemical plant designed specifically to produce methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), an additive used to replace lead and enhance the octane of oxygenated fuels. Two years earlier, Atlantic Richfield, believing that ARCO Chemical could not reach its potential for growth as a wholly owned subsidiary, had also sold 17 percent of the company in a public offering that netted $591 million. She was silenced, Mark Meadows: We're not going to control the pandemic, Asian Americans facing historic unemployment during pandemic, Her story shows the decline of local papers in just over a decade, Trump said he thinks GOP will win the House. "It is safer if it burns itself out," Murphy said. It was the second fire to occur at Philadelphia Energy Solutions this month. Two years later when the largest oil field in the Western Hemisphere was discovered at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, the newly formed Atlantic Richfield was the largest federal leaseholder in the state.
Among the assets ARCO Chemical acquired in the deal were intermediate chemical facilities on the former Lyondell Country Club property at Channelview, Texas. Deuss also acquired 27 terminals and a pipeline system in New York and Pennsylvania. The department will continue working with Philadelphia Energy Solutions to monitor air quality, Garrow said, before adding that he was "not aware of any immediate danger from the fire.". The plant was shut down after the explosion and was not fully back in operation until January 1991--six months later. "Preliminary testing both at the site of the refinery and in the adjacent community has shown no ambient carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons (combustibles), or hydrogen sulfide," said Garrow. The refinery experienced another blaze on June 10, Philadelphia Fire Department spokeswoman Kathy Matheson told CNN. However, despite the strong prospects for growth, ARCO Chemical failed to earn its dividend in 1993 for the third straight year. Lyondell grew dramatically in the late 1980s, and in 1989, Atlantic Richfield decided to sell 50 percent of the company in a public offering that brought in $1.4 billion. Emergency management officials initially asked people east of the fire to shelter in place, but by 7 a.m., that order was being lifted, Murphy said. In 1969, the Department of Justice dropped its opposition to a merger between Atlantic Richfield and the Sinclair Oil & Refining Company.
He also announced that ARCO Chemical would begin placing greater emphasis on foreign opportunities, especially in Europe, where governments were expected to implement air-quality standards that would create expanded markets for the company's gasoline additives. Oxirane became part of ARCO Chemical, which became the world's leading producer of propylene oxide.
The facility -- in the south of the city, a few miles from Philadelphia International Airport -- is the 10th largest refinery in the United States and the largest oil refining complex on the Eastern Seaboard, Video captures moment of explosion at refinery, Why it's important to get a flu vaccine this year, Meet the head of the armed Black group demanding justice, Former Pence staffer says Marc Short used to joke about masks, CDC official sounded alarm on Covid-19 months ago. ARCO Chemical originated in 1966 as a division of the Atlantic Richfield Company, one of the largest and oldest oil companies in the United States.
OSHA also cited the company for 16 'serious' violations, including providing inadequate employee training on handling hazardous wastes, failing to adequately maintain fire-fighting equipment, and failing to develop an emergency's response plan in conjunction with local, state, or federal agencies. The Rio Grande Oil Company, which would become the Richfield Oil Company, was founded in 1915 at El Paso, Texas. At the time of the merger, Atlantic Richfield formed ARCO Chemical as a wholly owned subsidiary with the goal of developing a petrochemical business to complement its oil refineries. endobj
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Murphy confirmed during an afternoon press conference that propane was also in the vat. Principal Subsidiaries: ARCO Chemical Americas Company, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania; ARCO Chemical Europe, Inc. (England); ARCO Chemical Asia Pacific, Ltd. (Hong Kong). The 1993 annual report quotes marketing manager Alex Blagojevic: 'We now have the ability to serve as a regular, large volume supplier of ETBE nearly two years before the (reformulated gasoline) requirement. But we had expanded so rapidly in the middle to late 80s that I think the Channelview tragedy really made us stand back and say, 'We need to slow down our expansion, our building of new plants.'. ARCO Chemical expects ETBE to be a key ingredient in reformulated gasolines when stricter U.S. automobile emission standards go into effect in 1995. The city's Department of Public Health Air Management Services Lab "is testing samples taken from up- and downwind of the refinery fire," according to James Garrow, spokesman for the department.
Atlantic Richfield spun off part of ARCO Chemical in 1985 to create the Lyondell Petrochemical Corporation, another wholly owned subsidiary. With a net income of $214 million on sales of $3.2 billion, the company earned $2.23 per common share while paying out a dividend of $2.50. However, the company fell on hard times during the Great Depression, and was forced to merge with several other companies in 1936 in the California-based Richfield Oil Co. The explosion and fire came from a vat of butane -- one of the products that come from the process of refining crude oil -- at the Philadelphia Energy Solutions refinery starting around 4 a.m., Deputy Fire Commissioner Craig Murphy said. Atlantic Richfield was founded in 1865 as the Atlantic Refining Company, and established the first refinery in the United States in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that same year. Portions of Interstate 76 and the city's Platt Bridge were temporarily closed after the fire, according to the city's Office of Emergency Management. By 7 a.m., the flames were significantly lower, video from. Atlantic Refining was swallowed by the Standard Oil Company in 1874, but reemerged as an independent company in 1911, when the Standard Oil Trust was broken up by the U.S. Supreme Court under the Sherman Antitrust Act. International sales accounted for about half the company's revenues of $3.1 billion in 1993. @6abc @CBSPhilly @FOX29philly Philadelphia energy Solutions Refining Complex at about 4:15 am pic.twitter.com/vK1Vs2MEfR.
All assets and liabilities of the ARCO Chemical division were transferred to the ARCO Chemical Company, which was officially incorporated in October 1987, with Atlantic Richfield retaining 83 percent of the stock. Harold A. Sorgenti, who had become president of ARCO Chemical in 1979, took early retirement in 1991, a move many industry analysts ascribed to the Channelview explosion. <>
For a time in the 1980s, it seemed like the fate of the Philadelphia tidewater refinery was sealed. Robert D. Bent, former vice president of manufacturing for Atlantic Refining, was named president of ARCO Chemical, and would serve in that capacity until his retirement in 1977. Lyondell focused on developing commercial uses for olefins, a class of hydrocarbons that includes propylene, ethelyne, and butylenes, which had been a drain on ARCO Chemical's earnings. In 1992, Hirsig told the Philadelphia Business Journal, '[The explosion] was a shock to the company. [We] had always prided ourselves on our technological expertise, which we certainly had. By Jason Hanna, Madeline Holcombe and Joe Sutton, CNN. learn how over 7,000 companies got started! CNN's Melissa Alonso contributed to this report.
Copyright (c) 2019 Company-Histories.com. 4 0 obj
PHILADELPHIA (WPVI) -- The fire at the Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining Complex Friday comes almost 44 years since a deadly refinery blaze in the city. x���_k�0�����ʚ�&M҂��8�V��sm)L�j���� *�K^���_�Iح�2��k�M��ř)$������H�2Ξ[��,=(֜!�n-
�G�y���`Hc�K"�6gD�J��*��C@��a� ��bVd+�_ w(���p�@v:�� meP:�ДS�^J��L$�� ��e儳1(i�����T����g/�c��ˬ��������w�^Ut�ʨZm>�WH�9�{�q�z\bK�1��j-����������7�I��岀. At the time, the company said it did 'not agree with all of the OSHA citations, but ... feels its interests are better served by focusing on improving work place safety' than challenging the charges. In 1991, ARCO Chemical agreed to pay a record fine of $3.48 million. ARCO Chemical also launched a $1 billion expansion, which included opening petrochemical plants in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and Ciba, Japan. Sunoco purchased Point Breeze in 1988, Girard Point in 1994, and merged the two refineries into one complex in 1995 –largest refinery … In the annual report for 1993, Hirsig and Lodwrick M. Cook, chairman of the board, blamed lower gasoline prices in the United States for driving down the price of MTBE, one of the company's leading products. During the press conference, Murphy said the fire was not under control, but was "confined and contained." <>/Metadata 1047 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1048 0 R>>
Kenney said he has asked company and city officials "to convene a working group" to "explore concerns" regarding the two fires.
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