Reduction in public investment by government in the agricultural sector particularly in areas of irrigation, power, rural roads, market and mechanisation. What are the challenges being faced by Indian farmers? (ii) Geographical conditions. Give an example of a crop which is commercial in one region and provides subsistence in another. Characteristics of plantation agriculture: Question 13. Provision of crop insurance to protect the farmers against losses caused by natural calamities, i.e. This type of farming is practised in few pockets of India on small patches of land using primitive tools and family/community labour. Factors: Question 5. (b) Name six oilseeds produced in India. (a) India is the second largest producer of sugarcane after Brazil. India produces about 4% of the world’s coffee production. (iii) major states of production.
The declining share in GDP is a matter of serious concern because decline and stagnation in agriculture will lead to decline in other spheres of economy. (b) Name two major zones of wheat growth and name six major states of wheat production. Lot of migrant labourers work on these estates. Question 42. Bajra—It grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soils. are used to obtain higher yields and production. Kissan Credit Card (KCC), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) are some other schemes introduced by the government for the benefit of farmers. (2012) Or Write six characteristics of plantation agriculture. Where are rabi crops mainly grown?
Although GDP growth rate of the country is increasing, it is not generating sufficient employment opportunities in the country, especially in the field of agriculture. Answer: Question 18. Answer: Question 10. Name a good variety of coffee which is produced in India and name the country from where it was initially brought. In this mainly cereals and other food crops are grown by farmers to sustain themselves. Some are also used as raw material in the production of soap, cosmetics and ointments. It produces raw materials for our various industries, e.g., cotton textile and sugar industry. Ragi —Leading producer is Karnataka, followed by Tamil Nadu. It is practiced on large pieces of land on scientific and commercial lines. Major pulse producing states are: Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Karnataka. (a) Which is the most important food crop of India? Three major states which produce coffee are: Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, mainly in Nilgiri Hills. Importance of pulses: (b) India is the largest producer of pulses in the world.
Question 15. Four temperate crops are: apples, pears, apricots and walnuts. Subsistence Agriculture is called Jhumming in Assam, Mizoram; Kuruwa in Jharkhand. Name three major states producing this oilseed. It is practised in areas of high population pressure on land. What are the major differences between primitive subsistence farming and commercial farming? Write the geographical and labour conditions required for the growth of tea. Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers were introduced on the Radio and TV. Sericulture: Rearing of silk worms for the production of silk fibre is known as sericulture. India is an agricultural country because of the following reasons: Question 2. Answer: They need less moisture and survive even in dry conditions. Answer: Question 9. Answer: