For example, in ASL (American Sign Language), facial components distinguish some signs from other signs.
Cf.

Montgomery, G. "The Ancient Origins of Sign Handshapes", Moser H.M., O'Neill J.J., Oyer H.J., Wolfe S.M., Abernathy E.A., and Schowe, B.M. The earliest known printed pictures of consonants of the modern two-handed alphabet appeared in 1698 with Digiti Lingua (Latin for Language [or Tongue] of the Finger), a pamphlet by an anonymous author who was himself unable to speak. Brentari, Diane (1998): A prosodic model of sign language phonology. 11. [116][117][118][119][120] Notable examples of animals who have learned signs include: One theory of the evolution of human language states that it developed first as a gestural system, which later shifted to speech. One author has speculated that Adamorobe Sign Language, a village sign language of Ghana, may be related to the "gestural trade jargon used in the markets throughout West Africa", in vocabulary and areal features including prosody and phonetics. Give your child a head-start to learning ASL as a second or third language. The interpreter communicates with the sign language user via a video telecommunications link, and with the hearing person by an audio link. Wilcox, P. (2000).
Guess what the ASL word mean? A central task for the pioneers of sign language linguistics was trying to prove that ASL was a real language and not merely a collection of gestures or "English on the hands." Language contact and creolization is common in the development of sign languages, making clear family classifications difficult – it is often unclear whether lexical similarity is due to borrowing or a common parent language, or whether there was one or several parent languages, such as several village languages merging into a Deaf-community language. Van (ed.).

In William Frawley (Ed. Wittmann's classification went into Ethnologue's database where it is still cited. Search and compare thousands of words and phrases in American Sign Language (ASL). More than spoken languages, sign languages can convey meaning by simultaneous means, e.g. He notes that sign creoles are much more common than vocal creoles and that we can't know on how many successive creolizations prototype-A sign languages are based prior to their historicity. When you copy and paste unless you have the font installed locally on your system, it won't look the same. For instance, in ASL a slightly open mouth with the tongue relaxed and visible in the corner of the mouth means 'carelessly', but a similar non-manual in BSL means 'boring' or 'unpleasant'.

Brown R. (1980). Several ways to represent sign languages in written form have been developed.

Sign languages tend to be incorporating classifier languages, where a classifier handshape representing the object is incorporated into those transitive verbs which allow such modification. Some sign languages have obtained some form of legal recognition, while others have no status at all.


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