It did not include a hard disk; those would not become common for another year or more. Their work was done using a Kaypro computer and a modem, as Arthur C. Clarke was in Sri Lanka and

Andrew Kay was an engineer and the founder of Non-Linear Systems, a digital instruments manufacturer. It was called a portable and, in the sense that it was a relatively compact all-in-one unit, could function as such -- although that weight made it more of a luggable. (I'd used the Commodore VIC 20 and 64, but those weren't really productivity machines.) There were even a few microcomputers pitched at the business market, although none really reached a critical mass in sales. Despite its name, the Kaypro II was the first Kaypro model. The Kaypro systems were known to be square-built! Though the Kaypro II has no graphic Kaypro lasted a little longer, thanks to its large consumer base.

computers can resist to a lot of trouble as they proved when ten. Both were a bit dusty but cleaned up on the outside well. Those two ancient units defined the desktop PC as we know it today, and helped inspire IBM to enter the market. Several Kaypro "2" were marketed : In April, 1981, his new company, Osborne Computer Corporation, released its first microcomputer. Kaypro initially filed for bankruptcy in 1990, restructured for a bit, and finally went out of business in 1992. All the hardware is packed into a solid aluminum case.

The Kaypro systems were known to … Though briefly called the “Kaycomp II,” the “Kaypro II” was actually the first marketed model of the computer. In 1985, Arthur C. Clarke published a sequel to 2001: 2010 Odyssey Two.
One can be used to boot CP/M and the other to run the software. The same year saw the release of the Kaypro 10, one of the first computers to feature hard disk storage – in this instance a whopping 10MB hard drive. Today's computer users probably don't recognize the debt today's PCs owe to the Osborne 1 and Kaypro II. Despite its name, the Kaypro II was the first Kaypro model. Software-wise, the Osborne 1 included a large bundle of popular productivity software, almost equal in value to the price of the computer alone. After numerous other systems similar to the earlier Kaypro II, in 1985 they release their first and only laptop computer, the Kaypro 2000. It was conceived by Non Linear Systems inc., a company with over 30 years of experience of producing small portable aerospace electronic equipment, which would later become Kaypro.

Their communications turned into the book The Odyssey File - The Making of 2010. It was conceived by Non Linear Systems inc., a company

drives, 10 MB hard disc, battery pack/charger, Kaypro II The first Kaypro computer, the Kaypro II, was released in 1981. The Kaypro 10 fan filter under the grill fell to pieces. Upgrading & Repairing. This version came bundled with WordStar, SuperCalc, and dBASE II, as well as then-popular Space Invaders game. 8), Serial port, parallel port, keyboard It was widely used in both home- and business-oriented computers, including the Altair 8800, Atari 800, AT&T 6300, BBC Micro, Commodore 64 and 128, DEC Rainbow, Epson PX-4, NEC PC-8001, Tandy TRS-80, Texas Instruments TI-99/4A, and ZX Spectrum +3, – and, of course, the Osborne 1 and Kaypro series of computers.

extreme conditions. But DOS, in both its MS-DOS and PC DOC variants, was not the first operating system for desktop computers. The Kaypro systems were known to be square-built ! - In 1984 a new Kaypro II (referred as Kaypro 2'84) was introduced. That distinction belongs to the CP/M operating system. Despite its name, the Kaypro II was the first Kaypro model. InfoWorld gave it a front-page article, while BYTE wrote "There are two particular interesting points about this computer: (1) it will cost $1795, and (2) it's portable!"

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The Kaypro II upped the ante, however, with a larger 9-inch screen with 80 column display.

It is basically an old IIX motherboard, with one Those added features  resulted in unprecedented sales for the Kaypro II. The Osborne 1 truly pioneered the era of desktop computers for productivity. Photo by Bilby (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons.

Kaypro "set the world on fire" three years earlier, back in 1982, with their first and highly successful Kaypro II portable CP/M computer. Several Kaypro "2" were marketed: The Osborne 1 was an immediate critical hit. The first model was called the "II" in order to appear one-up on it's biggest competitor, the Osborne-1.Some call the Kaypro an "Osborne Clone", however it did improve on the design substantially, the most notable being the 9" display (.vs. (The Kaypro 1 never made it to market.)

Let's be kind and just refer to it as a suitcase computer. At the rear of the system, one can find a serial port, a parallel port, a keyboard connector, a brightness control

Those companies – Osborne Computer Corporation and Kaypro Corporation – and their namesake computers had a tremendous impact on the now ubiquitous personal computer market, and are fondly remembered by pioneering computer users of the time.

available at about the same time, is the 9" built-in monitor, easily twice There are two single-sided / double-density full-heigth 5.25'' disk-drives (190k each). Osborne was also somewhat of a computer hobbyist, known to frequent meetings of the famous Homebrew Computer Club. is the 9" built-in monitor, easily twice the size of the Osborne's.

system.

None of them failed despite

He worked with Peter Hyams in the movie version of 2010. At the rear of the system, one can find a serial port, a parallel port, a keyboard connector, a brightness control knob and reset button. I always wanted to own a Kaypro, so when I saw two for sale on craigslist I made the decision to purchase them. There were "toy" computers such as the Commodore 64 and TI-99/4A, as well as higher-end projects such as the TRS-80 and ZX Spectrum. Perfect Writer, Perfect Calc, Perfect Filer, Perfect Speller, S-Basic, CP/M and Profitplan were bundled with the system. It was called the Kaypro II Plus 88 It also sold a lot of units for the day. By 1985 CP/M machines had been roundly beaten by DOS-based PCs from IBM, Compaq, and others. It comes with just CP/M and Wordstar seeking recommendation. It also came bundled with a lot of expensive productivity software (Perfect Software's office suite of PerfectWriter, PerfectCalc, PerfectFiler, and PerfectSpeller) at a comparable $1,795 price.

the handle found at the back. I told you... His company published some of the first computer books before it was acquired (in 1979) by the larger McGraw-Hill publishing company. - The same year, the Kaypro IIX is released. As such, users had to do a lot of disk swapping to load programs into memory (from one diskette) and then access data (from another disk). Full-stroke 70 key typewriter style keyboard with 18 programmable keys, 80 chars x 25 lines (character matrix : 5 x 8), built-in 9'' non-glare green phosphor screen, RS232c serial port, "Centronics" type parallel port, keyboard interface, modem in/out (depending models), two 5.25'' SS/DD full-height floppies (190k), 400 KB or 800 KB 5.25'' floppy drives, 10 MB hard disc, battery pack/charger. One keyboard has the help template attached for word processing. Perfect Writer, Perfect Calc, Perfect Filer, Perfect Speller, S-Basic, CP/M and Profitplan were bundled with the

It comes with just CP/M and Wordstar for software. It was a different world back then! - The same year, the Kaypro 2X is released. a personal computer to compete with the popular Osborne 1 portable.

with over 30 years of experience of producing small portable aerospace electronic equipment, which would later Despite its name, the Kaypro II was the first Kaypro model. It featured a fold-down keyboard and built-in monochrome CRT display, and weighed 29 pounds. Hardware Before the IBM PC, before the Apple Macintosh, there were pioneering personal computers from companies like Kaypro and Osborne. Like the Osborne 1, it was a "portable (in name only) that ran CP/M on a 2.5 MHz Z80 CPU, with 64 Kb of RAM.

CP/M stands for Control Program for Microcomputers (originally Control Program/Monitor), and was developed by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc., in 1973-1974.
Tech writer Jerry Pournelle wrote that "You can't beat it for the price, under $2000 bucks with over a thousand dollars' worth of software.". Among all of the portable computers showing up at the time, the Kaypro line was one of the best selling for a variety of reasons. Additional models followed, including the Kaypro Robie, a non-portable jet-black desktop model that some dubbed "Darth Vader's lunchbox.". To create the ‘graphics’ mode, the Kaypro can treat each ‘character’ is a 2×4 block of pixels.


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