The Sphere Project Humanitarian Charter[21] uses the language of human rights to remind that the right to life which is proclaimed in both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights is related to human dignity. /BaseFont /ADJLZG+Calibri We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. "[16], Article 9 of the Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief states: However, traditionally humanitarian agencies have tended to practice mainly "upward accountability", i.e. The RC/NGO Code also lists a number of more aspirational principles which are derived from experience with development assistance.

/Lang (en-US) The Golden Fleece: Manipulation and Independence in Humanitarian Action. 95 0 obj They are based on widespread field experience of agencies engaged in humanitarian response. better understand the ideals and spirit guiding the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, explain the origin, purpose and relevance of the principles, grasp the respective natures of, and understand the interplay between, humanitarian principles and IHL principles, distinguish between the substantive, operational and institutional nature of the principles, identify how the Geneva Conventions and other sources of IHL stipulate how relief activities are to be conducted in conformity with the humanitarian principles, identify and discuss current challenges to contemporary humanitarian action. To treat everyone the same way without consideration for the level of suffering or the urgency would not be equitable. The principle is central to establishing and maintaining access to affected populations in natural disasters or complex emergency situations. [A set of minimum but essential standards aimed at ensuring that protection work carried out by human rights and humanitarian actors in armed conflict and other situations of violence is safe and effective], Prioritise information and identify patterns, Set the problem importance and parameters, Search within crisis-affected communities, Assess local behaviour change requirements, Map all ecosystem adaptation requirements, Determine ethics and oversight requirements, © 2020 Elhra, International Federation of the Red Cross website, Core Standard 1: People-centred humanitarian response, Core Standard 2: Coordination and collaboration, Core Standard 5: Performance, transparency and learning, ICRC (no date) Basic Rules and Principles of  International Humanitarian Law, The Sphere Project: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response Handbook, Humanitarian Leadership Academy (no date) The Sphere Handbook in Action, Kaya, The Core Humanitarian Standard (CHS) on Quality and Accountability, Humanitarian Leadership Academy (no date) Introduction to the Core Humanitarian Standard, ICRC (2018) Professional Standards for Protection Work. In conflict situations, their breach may drastically affect the ability of agencies to respond to the needs of the victims. The core principles, found in the Red Cross/NGO Code of Conduct and in GA Resolution 46/182[12] are derived from the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross, particularly principles I (humanity), II (impartiality), III (neutrality—in the case of the UN), and IV (independence). /Length1 44828

The major NGHAs as well the UN agencies engaged in humanitarian response committed themselves to setting up internal structures to prevent sexual exploitation and abuse of beneficiaries.[22]. endobj Structures internal to the Red Cross Movement monitor compliance to the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross. Apart from the documents produced by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC), the Global Protection Cluster (GPC) has collected, for your convenience and use, a variety of products which the GPC considers to be essential in providing protection to affected populations as well as to improve clusters’ response capacity. 1. All humanitarian actors have an ethical responsibility to mainstream protection into humanitarian response programs. Relief aid must strive to reduce future vulnerabilities to disaster as well as meeting basic needs. The General Assemble resolution of 1991 also led to the establishment of the role of the Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC). 90 0 obj xref 0000059168 00000 n 0000088987 00000 n Neutrality: Humanitarian actors must not take sides in hostilities or engage in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature. 92 0 obj /Contents 132 0 R In July 2002, the UN's Interagency Standing Committee (IASC) adopted a plan of action which stated: Sexual exploitation and abuse by humanitarian workers constitute acts of gross misconduct and are therefore grounds for termination of employment. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
O'Callaghan, Sorcha, and Leach, Leslie, ", 2. IHL and humanitarian principles: Regulating relief operations (20’), 8.

Between a rock and a hard place: integration or independence of humanitarian action? IHL and humanitarian principles: Addressees and sources (17’), 6. Solidarity with regard to decision-making regardless of their size or wealth. These are the main ‘rules’ that have been agreed across the humanitarian sector, and that are fundamental to consider when innovating, and experimenting in any humanitarian situation.
The Advanced IHL Learning Series are a resource for lecturers and trainers who wish to keep abreast of the latest developments in international humanitarian law (IHL) and other related areas. << What are the respective aims of IHL and the humanitarian principles? /L 154750 OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. This section will outline the core humanitarian principles and standards drawing from The Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS), Sphere Standards, and ICRC’s Code of Conduct. Humanitarian principles: Dilemma exercise (11’), 7. Consequently, its applications under positive law still depend on the criteria of abstention and impartiality which have characterized neutrality from the outset. x�c```b``������U� Ȁ �@16�9 The core humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, independence and neutrality are based on International Humanitarian Law (such as the Fourth Geneva Convention) and underpin the definition of what constitutes a ‘humanitarian’ response (OCHA, 2012). In 1991, the first three principles (humanity, neutrality and impartiality) were adopted and endorsed in the General Assembly resolution 46/182. Organizations such as military forces and for-profit companies may deliver assistance to communities affected by disaster in order to save lives and alleviate suffering, but they are not considered by the humanitarian sector as humanitarian agencies as their response is not based on the core principles. commitment to respond to and balance the needs of stakeholders in its decision making processes and activities, and delivers against this commitment. /Rotate 0 [14], Accountability has been defined as: "the processes through which an organisation makes a Yet, humanitarian action was born not from an abstract idea but on the battlefield. 1. She is a Solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales.

0000044680 00000 n

0000001497 00000 n Humanitarian standards are statements which describe the sets of actions needed so that crisis-affected people can enjoy this right. 0000025326 00000 n [Online presentation on the Humanitarian Principles], ICRC (no date) Code of Conduct The protection principles, which set out how to protect people from violence, avoid causing harm, ensure access to impartial assistance, and assist with recovery from abuse. Global Protection Cluster Support Missions, Guidance from Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Drought, Famine, Cholera and Displacement, IASC Framework on Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons, ERC – Durable Solutions in Practice Handbook, September 2017, ERC – Guidance Checklist on Durable Solutions to Displacement, 2016, TWGDS – Durable Solutions Preliminary Operational Guide, 2016, Addressing GBV: Practical Steps for HCs and HCTs, 2017, STAIT – Centrality of Protection: Practical steps for Humanitarian Coordinators and Humanitarian Country Teams, GPC – Provisional Guidance on HCT Protection Strategies, > Law and Policy on Internal Displacement, ICRC, Professional Standards for Protection Work, 2013, CHS – Core Humanitarian Standards 2015 (booklet version), ALNAP – Protection Guide for Humanitarian Agencies 2005. Aid is given regardless of race, creed or nationality of the recipients, and without adverse distinction of any kind. Jérémie Labbé has been heading up the "Principles Guiding Humanitarian Action" project at the ICRC since July 2014. Examples include the Sphere Project, ALNAP,[18] Compas,[19] the People In Aid Code of Good Practice,[20] and the Humanitarian Accountability Partnership International, which runs a "global quality insurance scheme for humanitarian agencies.". It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout its territory. In our information, publicity and advertising activities, we shall recognise disaster victims as dignified humans, not hopeless objects. endobj How do humanitarian principles support humanitarian effectiveness? They promote an operational approach dictated solely by existing humanitarian needs. All EU Member States have committed to them by ratifying the Geneva Conventions of 1949.


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