The different clans competed with each other’s not through wars but my having bigger moais. Grass and small ferns dominate the barren landscape, whereas the boggy crater lakes are thickly covered by two imported American species, the totora reed (an important building material) and Polygonum acuminatum (a medicinal plant). It is famous for its giant stone statues. HEYERDAHL, Thor. This way, he proved the possibility of a navigation route between the continent and the islands of the Pacific. In 2014, the island declared a 20-year plan to become self-sustainable and waste-free. This cult slowly slighted the moai and ahu one. On Easter Sunday, April 5, 1722, a Dutch sea captain named Jacob Roggeveen landed his ship on an island known as Te Pito o Te Henua, meaning “The Center of the World.”Captain Roggeveen renamed the island Easter Island. For those of us in developed countries, the spread of this new virus has been a shock to the system. My favourite was one which involved people tobogganing down the grassy side of a volcano on a large banana leaf, reaching terrifying speeds of 50kmph. Some say that the Long Ears forced the Short Ears to carve the moai and as a result of the rebellion, they stopped the production and toppled them. Easter Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean about 2 300 miles from Chile’s West Coast, country to which the island belongs.

This theory is gathering more and more answers. This way, the constructions of the moai stopped, which now lay scattered around the island. Its mixed population is predominantly of Polynesian descent; almost all live in the village of Hanga Roa on the sheltered west coast. As I walked across the tarmac and into the tiny arrivals lounge, I spotted palm trees and hibiscus flowers. These people were called the Hanua Momoko. The main Rapa Nui legend says that Hotu Matu’a, the first king, dreamed that his land would sink and thus had to find a new land for his people. Deforestation for agriculture and, -making led to soil erosion that impacted farming. The animal life on land was otherwise restricted to a very few species of isopods (an order of crustaceans), spiders, insects, worms, a snail, and a centipede.

Chilean immigration bolstered the figure, and a colourful and thriving community now lives in the main town of Hanga Roa. Remoteness didn’t protect people, as I found out when I visited Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, in February. If you are thinking of traveling to Easter Island visit our website and book the incredible experience to the city of the Moais. Complex hierarchical structure where only the priests learn to read: no thank you. Based on archeological, linguistic, cultural and botanical data, the first settlers most likely came from Marquesas Islands which are islands located West of Easter Island in Polynesia.

The first well-documented European contact was in 1722 with the Dutch admiral Jacob Roggeveen who was searching for Terra Australis.

The coast is formed by soft, eroded, ashy cliffs, with a vertical drop of about 500 to 1,000 feet; the cliffs are intercepted by long stretches of low, hard, and rugged lava formations. Parasitic tuff craters and cones (i.e., craters and cones formed on the side of, or near, volcanoes after the original vent has become plugged up) are interspersed in the landscape, which is otherwise dominated by eroded lava fields in which obsidian is commonly found. The settlers of this tiny virgin island called their new home Te Pito o te Henua, meaning \"The Navel of the World\". Author of.


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