Rather, the females build individual nests in which they lay eggs. Males do look to be very menacing – as they hover and dart after any other flying insects that trespass into their territory and fly near people or pets as they move nearby. Only the females excavate the tunnels, which average six to 10 inches in depth. Hymenoptera: Apidae.

The Xylocopa varipuncta (or the valley carpenter bee) is one of the few species of carpenter bee found in western New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California. These carpenter bees are the largest bees found in California, measuring up to an inch in length. The males are territorial and can be quite aggressive. Males do not live long … The Valley Carpenter Bee is named after the California Central Valley where it is found. They prefer bare, unpainted or weathered wood, especially redwood, cedar, cypress and pine. Xylocopa sonorina, the valley carpenter bee or Hawaiian carpenter bee, is a species of carpenter bee found from western Texas to northern California, and the eastern Pacific islands. They hover and lie in wait for passing females. Carpenter bees tunnel through wood to make their nests, carving with their mandibles, but they don't ingest the wood. The males do not sting, but they usually make property owners mistakenly interpret protecting their territory for aggression and the possibility of stinging.

Valley Carpenter Bee. X. sonorina refers to the sonorous sound of the bee. Disclaimer: Dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service. Male Xylocopa varipuncta are green eyed and have fuzzy, solid golden-brown bodies. They … Southern range limits in Mexico are uncertain due to high likelihood of misidentification. (UC, Davis), Adults presumably take some pollen, like others of the genus. Carpenter bees overwinter as adults in the tunnels and emerge in the spring. Back to Hymenoptera index page Back to Arthropods of Orange County, California Back to Natural History of Orange County, California. The most striking physical difference of this particular species is the male’s coloration. The males are territorial and can be quite aggressive. (UC, Davis). In South Texas however the expected species in this subgenus is X. mexicanorum. As a point of comparison, that is about the distance from the end of your thumbnail to your first knuckle. Everything else copyright © 2003-2020 Iowa State University, unless otherwise noted. Carpenter bees do not eat wood but do feed on plant pollen and nectar.The female is capable of stinging but seldom does so unless she is provoked or handled. Due to their large size, carpenter bees cannot enter tubelike blossoms such as sage, so they slit the base of corolla, a practice known as "stealing the nectar" (without pollinating the flower). Males informally called 'teddy bear' bees (UC, Davis), Xylocopa varipuncta has been confirmed via DNA to be a junior synonym of X. sonorina. Bulky, inch-long, metallic black females hum like conspiracy-theory black helicopters from flower to flower. 10 Facts About Carpenter Bees Appearance. The rarely-seen males are golden and fuzzy with gold-green eyes. 4/17/2020 introduced Name change based on Sheffield C, Heron J, Musetti L (2020) Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874 from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Xylocopinae) with comments on its taxonomy. Females are black while males are golden-brown with green eyes. Carpenter bees tunnel through wood to make their nests, carving with their mandibles, but they don't ingest the wood. Generally, they are solitary bees. sw US: CA-TX / plus Mexico including Baja California.


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